1 Kings 14:31

Authorized King James Version

And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב
slept
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#2
רְחַבְעָ֜ם
And Rehoboam
rechabam, an israelite king
#3
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
אֲבֹתָיו֙
H1
with his fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר
and was buried
to inter
#6
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
אֲבֹתָיו֙
H1
with his fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
בְּעִ֣יר
in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
דָּוִ֔ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
וְשֵׁ֣ם
~
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#11
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#12
נַֽעֲמָ֖ה
was Naamah
naamah, the name of a place in palestine
#13
הָֽעַמֹּנִ֑ית
an Ammonitess
an ammonitess
#14
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#15
אֲבִיָּ֥ם
H38
And Abijam
abijam (or abijah), a king of judah
#16
בְּנ֖וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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